原標題：哮喘的微生物組學
　　——來自浙大迪迅 
　　最近開發(fā)的敏感、特異、非培養(yǎng)方法的用于識別微生物的工具的應(yīng)用正在改變微生物生態(tài)學的概念，包括與我們自身以及與健康和疾病狀態(tài)相關(guān)的大量復雜微生物種群之間的關(guān)系。盡管大多數(shù)最初的工作集中于胃腸道微生物群落和胃腸疾病的關(guān)系,但目前興趣已經(jīng)擴大到包括研究哮喘及其表型與氣道微生物的關(guān)系，胃腸道微生物之間的關(guān)系,免疫功能的開發(fā)、過敏和哮喘傾向的研究。在此，我們提供了關(guān)于哮喘患者和健康受試者之間氣道微生物組差異研究，以及環(huán)境微生物組、腸道微生物組、免疫功能和哮喘進展之間的關(guān)系的研究。此外，我們提供了有關(guān)這些發(fā)現(xiàn)建議如何建立涉及直接操作腸道和氣道微生物組來治療和預(yù)防過敏性哮喘的廣泛的基本原理。


　　延伸閱讀


JACI
The microbiome in asthma
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2014.11.011
Abstract:
The application of recently developed sensitive, specific, culture-independent tools for identification of microbes is transforming concepts of microbial ecology, including concepts of the relationships between the vast complex populations of microbes associated with ourselves and with states of health and disease. Although most work initially focused on the community of microbes (microbiome) in the gastrointestinal tract and its relationship to gastrointestinal disease, interest has expanded to include study of the relationships of the airway microbiome to asthma and its phenotypes and to the relationships between the gastrointestinal microbiome, development of immune function, and predisposition to allergic sensitization and asthma. Here we provide our perspective on the findings of studies of differences in the airway microbiome between asthmatic patients and healthy subjects and of studies of relationships between environmental microbiota, gut microbiota, immune function, and asthma development. In addition, we provide our perspective on how these findings suggest the broad outline of a rationale for approaches involving directed manipulation of the gut and airway microbiome for the treatment and prevention of allergic asthma.
First Author:
Yvonne J.Huang
Correspondence:
MDaHomer A.Boushey
All Authors:
　　創(chuàng)建過敏性疾病的科研、科普知識交流平臺，為過敏患者提供專業(yè)診斷、治療、預(yù)防的共享平臺。